To Kill A Mockingbird Essay: Use of Symbolism :: Kill Mockingbird essays

Utilization of Symbolism in To Kill A Mockingbird   I'd preferably you take shots at metal jars in the terrace, however I realize you'll follow flying creatures. Shoot all the bluejays you need , on the off chance that you can hit them, yet recall it's wrong to execute a mockingbird. This is the thing that Atticus Finch tells his kids after they are given air-rifles for Christmas. Particularly, the title of the great novel by Harper Lee, To Kill A Mockingbird, was taken from this entry. From the start, one may ask why Harper Lee chose to name her book after what is by all accounts a somewhat immaterial passage. After cautious examination, in any case, one starts to see this is simply one more case of imagery in the novel. Harper Lee uses imagery rather broadly all through this story, and a lot of it alludes to the issues of bigotry in the South during the mid twentieth century. Harper Lee's powerful utilization of racial imagery can be seen by contemplating different models from the book. This incorporates the activities of the youngs ters, the bigot whites, and the activities of Atticus Finch. The activities of the youngsters in this novel surely have a lot of imagery. For example, the structure of a snowman by Jem and Scout one winter is emblematic. There was insufficient snow to make a snowman totally out of day off, Jem made an establishment out of soil, and afterward secured it with what snow they had. One could decipher this in two unique manners. Most importantly, the formation of the snowman by Jem can be viewed as being representative of Jem attempting to conceal the individual of color and indicating that he is equivalent to the white man, that every single person are essentially the equivalent. Endorsement of these perspectives is appeared by Atticus when he tells Jem, I didn't have the foggiest idea how you would do it, yet starting now and into the foreseeable future I'll never stress over what'll happen to you, child, you'll generally have a thought. The fire that night that immersed Miss Maudie Atkinson's home can be viewed as the partiality of Maycomb County , as the fire softened the snow from the snowman, and left only a cluster of mud. The fire portrays the bias individuals of the area saying that blacks and whites are, absolutely, not the equivalent. Another perspective on imagery of the snowman is state that Jem's mix of mud and snow connotes miscegenation, marriage or sexual relations between people of various races.

Succubus Shadows Chapter 14 Free Essays

I was never totally sure the amount of that fantasy was valid and what amount was a falsehood. That it was a blend, I felt certain. I couldn’t think about any explanation the Oneroi would show me Kayla seeing my nonattendance when nobody else did. We will compose a custom article test on Succubus Shadows Chapter 14 or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now That must be valid. However, I likewise couldn’t envision Seth and Maddie criticizing me to such an extent. I particularly couldn’t envision him breaking a certainty. Most likely that was a lie†¦right? Also, with respect to the remainder of the dream†¦well, it didn’t matter. The Oneroi offered no answers. What's more, as an ever increasing number of dreams came to me, the destiny they’d predicted started to materialize: I could no longer determine what was genuine and what wasn’t. Regularly, I attempted to reveal to myself that it was each of the an untruth. That was simpler than living with the uncertainty. Regardless of how enthusiastically I attempted, however, I couldn’t shake the vibe of truth that some had. In this way, I was continually addressing everything, and it became incensing inevitably. It was aggravated by the way that the Oneroi were continually benefiting from those fantasies, which therefore sucked up my vitality. A succubus required that vitality to work. It enabled me to move on the planet, to think plainly, to shape-move. Depleting me of it wouldn’t murder me †I was as yet undying, after all †yet it made me pointless. Not that it made a difference in my jail. I despite everything had the impress ion of being packed inside a container in obscurity, and what little consciousness of my body I had left was just giving me agony and shortcoming. Had I been discharged, I would experience experienced issues strolling. I would likewise likely be in my actual shape. Since I was generally suspended cognizance now, the physical perspectives got immaterial. My psyche turned into the genuine risk, as both the absence of vitality and torment from the fantasies started to tear me separated. I was increasingly lucid and systematic during the fantasies themselves, however when they finished and the feelings hit me, my sane idea started cracking. My exchange with the Oneroi became base abuse and shouts. More often than not I couldn’t think by any means. I was simply torment and hopelessness. Furthermore, rage. It appeared to be outlandish, yet underneath the anguish that covered me, a little flash of outrage marginally figured out how to remain alive, powered each time I saw the Oneroi. I think clutching that rage was the main thing that kept my broke psyche from totally yielding to madness. I lost all feeling of time, however that had more to do with the weird idea of dreams and less my cerebrum. I really think brief period went in reality on the grounds that each time the Oneroi demonstrated me a brief look at it, no advancement appeared to have been made in discovering me †something I accepted the Oneroi trusted would break me further. â€Å"Why do you continue asking us?† The inquiry originated from Cody. I was presently watching him, Peter, and Hugh being examined by Jerome. Carter sat in a furthest corner, smoking regardless of Peter’s no-cigarettes-in-the-condo rule. Roman was there as well, undetectable in body and air. That implied I shouldn’t have had the option to see him, yet something †possibly in light of the fact that he was my objective in this fantasy †permitted me to realize he was there, notwithstanding what my faculties let me know. My companions thought about him. He had no compelling reason to shroud his physical appearance, except if Jerome dreaded there may be devilish eyes watching Seattle †which wasn’t that outlandish. My vanishing had most likely made him extra dubious. Cody’s question had been coordinated toward Jerome, and I had at no point ever observed such rage on the youthful vampire’s face. He was the mildest of every one of us, most up to date to Seattle’s interminable circle. He despite everything bounced when Jerome said hop and invested more energy watching and learning than playing a functioning job. Seeing him like this was a stun. â€Å"We don’t know anything!† Cody proceeded. â€Å"Our powers are constrained. You’re the one who’s expected to be omnipotent and ground-breaking. Doesn’t Hell control a large portion of the universe?† â€Å"‘There are more things in paradise and earth, Horatio, than are longed for in your philosophy,'† cited Carter gravely. â€Å"Shut up, both of you,† snapped Jerome. He scowled at the heavenly attendant. â€Å"I’ve effectively heard you utilize that one before.† Carter shrugged. â€Å"You’ve heard me utilize every one of them previously. Many, numerous times.† Jerome turned around to my three companions. â€Å"Nothing. You’re sure beyond a shadow of a doubt you didn't see anything about her before this happened?† â€Å"She was down,† said Peter. â€Å"She’s consistently down,† said Hugh. â€Å"She didn’t inform any of us regarding this thing she kept feeling,† snarled Cody. â€Å"She just told Roman. Why aren’t you doubting him?† â€Å"I have,† said Jerome. He made a stride close to the youthful vampire and inclined his face right up front. â€Å"And watch your tone. You’re fortunate I’m feeling benevolently right now.† â€Å"What’s Mei doing?† asked Peter. His tone was legitimate and respectful as he cast an uncomfortable look at Cody. Half of Peter’s question was likely a ploy to spare his prot?â ¦g?â ¦ from being destroyed without further ado. Jerome murmured and ventured back. â€Å"Questioning others. Finding any follow †any whatsoever †of another of our immortals who may have felt something.† Hugh, who was perched on the sofa and staying away from our irate chief, made a sound as if to speak apprehensively. â€Å"I don’t need to bring this up†¦but, you’re effectively sort of waiting on the post trial process after the, um, summoning.† Jerome’s seething look fell on the devil, who recoiled. â€Å"Don’t you think I realize that? What is everybody doing here giving me futile information?† â€Å"All I’m saying,† said Hugh, â€Å"is that in the event that somebody needed to exploit the circumstance, causing you to lose one of your immortals would be a decent way. Somebody who, state, possibly needed an occupation promotion.† â€Å"Mei couldn’t do this,† said Jerome, getting on. He’d as of now had one lieutenant demoness turn, so Hugh’s theory wasn’t that awful. â€Å"She couldn’t cover up Georgina like this†¦even on the off chance that she was working with somebody who could, she’d locate a superior method to get to me.† There was just about a glad note in his voice. â€Å"What about Simone?† requested Cody. â€Å"She’s out there imitating Georgina, you know.† Both Peter and Hugh gazed in awe. â€Å"She’s what?† shouted the pixie. The consideration from his companions appeared to bother Cody more than Jerome’s fierceness. â€Å"Yeah, I was, um, visiting Gabrielle at the book shop, and I saw Simone. She had Georgina’s shape, yet I could feel it was her.† â€Å"You saw Gabrielle?† asked Carter with intrigue, similar to my vanishing from the universe had now decreased in contrast with Cody’s sentiment. Cody flushed. â€Å"We†¦had a date. Be that as it may, I dropped it when I caught wind of Georgina. It’s no enormous deal.† Not a problem? My hijacking was presently demolishing Cody’s chances with the lady he had always wanted. â€Å"This is increasingly pointless information,† snarled Jerome. â€Å"And, indeed, I think about Simone.† â€Å"Maybe you ought to talk her,† said Cody. â€Å"She didn’t do it,† said Jerome. The manner in which he talked inferred that it was a shut case. Subside was all the while stepping circumspectly around Jerome. â€Å"If you state she didn’t†¦then she didn’t. In any case, for what reason is she mimicking Georgina if she’s guiltless in all this?† â€Å"She has her reasons,† said Jerome ambiguously. Cody was offended. â€Å"And you’re simply going to let her do it! By what method can you?† â€Å"Because I don’t care!† thundered Jerome. A rush of intensity flared out from him like a stun wave. Everybody with the exception of Carter was passed up it. The china in Peter’s bureau shook. â€Å"I don’t care what that different succubus does. I don’t care about Georgina’s human companions or what they think. In the event that anything, you ought to be appreciative. Simone’s act is shielding the others from seeing what happened.† None of my companions had anything to state to that. With an exasperated growl, Jerome moved in the direction of the entryway. â€Å"I’ve had enough of this. I need genuine answers.† He raged out into the lobby, leaving the entryway open. Apparently, he did it as a demonstration of irate resistance, yet I realized it was so Roman could tail him. Regularly, the evil presence would have essentially transported out, however for reasons unknown, father and child were exploring together today. When alone on the flight of stairs, Jerome murmured, â€Å"Hold on.† Roman must have in light of the fact that Jerome vanished. He returned †and me alongside him †in another setting: Erik’s store. It was night, and Erik had closed down for the evening. The wellsprings were off. The music had quit playing. However, close the rear of the store, a couple of notes of murmuring could be heard. They cut off very quickly, and strides sounded as somebody drew nearer. Jerome stayed where he was, not stooping to move. He realized his essence would have been instantly felt. He knew Erik would come to him. What's more, sufficiently certain, step still flimsy from being debilitated as of late, Erik advanced toward the store’s front. He transmitted carefulness as he moved. For me, he generally had a sympathetically grin and cup of tea. Indeed, even Carter, the most remarkable undying in Seattle, would gain a deferential grin. However, Erik was wary now †which truly wasn’t that unusual, taking into account who remained in his store. Erik ground to a halt a couple of feet from Jerome and fixed himself u

Business Strategy free essay sample

Key administration includes the definition and usage of the significant objectives and activities taken by a companys top administration for the benefit of proprietors, in light of thought of assets and an evaluation of the interior and outer situations in which the association contends. [1] Strategic administration gives by and large course to the venture and includes determining the associations destinations, creating arrangements and plans intended to accomplish these targets, and afterward dispensing assets to execute the plans. Scholastics and rehearsing directors have built up various models and systems to aid vital dynamic with regards to complex situations and serious elements. Vital administration isn't static in nature; the models regularly incorporate an input circle to screen execution and educate the following round of arranging. [2][3][4] Harvard Professor Michael Porter recognizes three standards hidden methodology: making a special and important [market] position, making exchange offs by picking what not to do, and making fit by adjusting organization exercises to with each other to help the picked technique. Dr. Vladimir Kvint characterizes methodology as an arrangement of discovering, defining, and building up a tenet that will guarantee long haul achievement whenever followed steadfastly. [6] Corporate technique includes responding to a key inquiry from a portfolio point of view: What business would it be a good idea for us to be in? Business system includes addressing the inquiry: How will we contend around here? [7] In the executives hypothesis and practice, a further qualification is frequently made between key administration and operational administration. Operational administration is concerned essentially with improving productivity and controlling expenses inside the limits set by the associations system. Key administration includes the plan and usage of the significant objectives and activities taken by a companys top administration for proprietors, in view of thought of assets and an appraisal of the inside and outer situations in which the association contends. [8] Strategy is characterized as the assurance of the essential long haul objectives of an undertaking, and the reception of game-plans and the designation of assets fundamental for doing these objectives. Methodologies are set up to set bearing, center exertion, characterize or explain the association, and give consistency or direction in light of nature. [10] Strategic administration includes the related ideas of key arranging and vital reasoning. Vital arranging is investigative in nature and alludes to formalized strategies to deliver the information and examinations utilized as contributions for vital reasoning, which orchestrates the information bringing about the technique. Vital arranging may likewise allude to control instruments used to actualize the methodology once it is resolved. At the end of the day, vital arranging occurs around the vital reasoning or methodology making action. [11] Strategic administration is regularly depicted as including two significant procedures: plan and usage of technique. While depicted consecutively underneath, by and by the two procedures are iterative and each gives contribution to the next. [11] Formulation of methodology includes examining the earth where the association works, at that point settling on a progression of vital choices about how the association will contend. Definition closes with a progression of objectives or destinations and measures for the association to seek after. Natural examination incorporates the: Remote outer condition, including the political, monetary, social, mechanical and administrative scene; Industry condition, for example, the serious conduct of adversary associations, the haggling intensity of purchasers/clients and providers, dangers from new participants to the business, and the capacity of purchasers to substitute items; and Internal condition, with respect to the qualities and shortcomings of the associations assets (I. Its kin, procedures and IT frameworks). [11] Strategic choices depend on knowledge from the natural evaluation and are reactions to key inquiries regarding how the association will contend, for example, What is the associations business? Who is the objective client for the associations items and administrations? Where are the clients and how would they purchase? What is viewed as an incentive to the client? Which organizations, items and administrations ought to be incorporated or barred from the arrangement of contributions? What is the geographic extent of the business? What separates the organization from its rivals according to clients and different partners? Which aptitudes and assets ought to be created inside the firm? What are the significant chances and dangers for the association? By what means can the firm develop, through the two its base business and new business? In what manner can the firm create more an incentive for financial specialists? [11][12] The responses to these and numerous other vital inquiries bring about the associations system and a progression of explicit present moment and long haul objectives or goals and related measures. Where the acknowledged example was unique in relation to the goal, he alluded to the procedure as rising; Strategy as position †finding brands, items, or organizations inside the market, in view of the theoretical structure of shoppers or different partners; a methodology decided essentially by factors outside the firm; Strategy as ploy †a particular move proposed to outmaneuver a contender; and Strategy as viewpoint †executing system dependent on a hypothesis of the business or regular expansion of the outlook or ideological point of view of the association. In 1998, Mintzberg built up these five kinds of the executives technique into 10 â€Å"schools of thought† and assembled them into three classifications. The main gathering is standardizing. It comprises of the schools of casual structure and origination, the conventional arranging, and diagnostic situating. The subsequent gathering, comprising of six schools, is progressively worried about how key administration is really done, as opposed to recommending ideal plans or positions. The six schools are innovative, visionary, psychological, learning/versatile/rising, exchange, corporate culture and business condition. The third and last gathering comprises of one school, the setup or change school, a crossover of different schools composed into stages, hierarchical life cycles, or â€Å"episodes†. [15] Historical advancement Origins The vital administration discipline started during the 1950s and 1960s. Among the various early patrons, the most powerful were Alfred Chandler, Philip Selznick, Igor Ansoff, and Peter Drucker. The control draws from prior reasoning and messages on methodology going back a large number of years. Numerous organizations assembled key arranging capacities to create and execute the definition and usage forms during the 1960s. [16] Peter Drucker was a productive administration scholar and writer of many administration books, with a vocation spreading over five decades. He tended to crucial vital inquiries in a 1954 book The Practice of Management composing: the main duty of top administration is to pose the inquiry what is our business? what's more, to ensure it is deliberately considered and effectively replied. He composed that the appropriate response was controlled by the client. He suggested eight territories where targets ought to be set, for example, advertise standing, advancement, efficiency, physical and monetary assets, laborer execution and mentality, gainfulness, supervisor execution and improvement, and open duty. In 1957, Philip Selznick formalized coordinating the associations inside variables with outside ecological conditions. [18] This center thought was formed into what we presently call SWOT investigation. Qualities and shortcomings of the firm are surveyed considering the chances and dangers in the business condition. Alfred Chandler perceived the significance of planning the executives movement under a comprehensive methodology. Cooperations between capacities were regularly taken care of by chiefs who handed-off data to and fro between offices. Chandler focused on the significance of taking a drawn out point of view when looking to what's to come. In his 1962 noteworthy work Strategy and Structure, Chandler indicated that a drawn out facilitated methodology was important to give an organization structure, bearing and core interest. He says it succinctly, â€Å"structure follows methodology. In his 1965 great Corporate Strategy, he created hole investigation to explain the hole between the present reality and the objectives and to create what he called â€Å"gap decreasing actions†. [20] Ansoff composed that key administration had three sections: key arranging; the expertise of a firm in changing over its arrangements into the real world; and the aptitude of a firm in dealing with its own inward protection from change. Bruce Henderson, organizer of the Boston Consulting Group, expounded on the idea of the experience bend in 1968, after introductory work started in 1965. The experience bend alludes to a speculation that unit creation costs decrease by 20-30% each time combined creation copies. This upheld the contention for accomplishing higher piece of the overall industry and economies of scale. Michael Porter characterized system in 1980 as the expansive equation for how a business will contend, what its objectives ought to be, and what strategies will be expected to complete those objectives and the blend of the finishes (objectives) for which the firm is endeavoring and the methods (arrangements) by which it is trying to arrive. He proceeded with that: The embodiment of figuring serious methodology is relating an organization to its condition. Change in center from creation to promoting The course of key research additionally resembled a significant change in outlook in how organizations contended, explicitly a move from the creation center to advertise center. The overarching co

The Debate Over Academic Essay Topics

The Debate Over Academic Essay Topics Regardless, be certain you answer the essay question in a couple of identifiable way. For something to be a top-notch convincing essay matter, it needs to be a controversial matter. Check whether while writing you are going to be in a position to find proper information that will support the argument to the close of the essay. You could probably produce countless examples to back up your argument. Unfortunately, inventing an unusual and intriguing topic is challenging. If you're attempting to acquire the interest of a whole lot of middle school girls, as an example, you either will need to be Justin Bieber in the flesh or compose a hook that's geared toward that age group. When it's a distinctive issue or teaches you to choose a topic about a specific subject or time period, you're in luck. Scan through until you discover something which inspires a topic. Together with organizing an essay, among the most challenging characteristics of writing an essay is deciding on the subject. Essays could possibly be depending on several different locations. You need to be very careful when choosing an essay topic. There are many essay types, and at times the topic itself is as crucial as the kind of the essay you're assigned. An article plan doesn't need to develop into a tremendous thing. You don't understand how eduction review a succinct post but must compose an exceptional important review. The question could be part of your introduction, or it may make a wonderful title. A fantastic discussion topic doesn't necessarily must be a political issue. An essay is totally predicated on truth. It's imperative to obtain an article that that are not going to have any hints of plagiarism. Writing about nuclear weapons is always a great idea. As a writer, you also need to consider that an excellent argumentative essay ought to have a conflicting topic. Academic Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? If you discover that the writer did not provide precisely what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. Most issues can have essays on all the above mentioned questions. No matter whether you would like to understand how to compose a three paragraph essay of 5 paragraph paper, an introduct ion stays the same. It really is indispensable to comprehend both essays in addition to the queries each post has to enable you to find an important score on the TOEFL. Getting the Best Academic Essay Topics There are an infinite number of methods to start an essay effectively. To know how to compose an essay initially and foremost you ought to figure out the sort of essay you're going to compose. There must be the proper thesis that has to be performed for a writing a customized essay. One's admission essay should be accurate, honest, and several of all sincere. When it has to do with in-text citations and bibliography, they're used in any academic essay to defend the main ideas. Writing an automobile Biography is a huge job. Narrative essay topics Narrative essay is a little different from different types. Writing an essay could be tedious occupation, specially in the event you've left it to the prior minute. Scholarship essay writing is a really sensible guidance of eliminating folks who ordinarily do not deserve the scholarship. Writing an article for school for a couple pupils is a substantial job which might have a huge influence on their academic future. A student ought to keep in contact with the hottest trends and know which persuasive essay topics are related to sound convincing in regards to defending personal opinions. 1 other important suggestion about methods to compose effective scholarship essays are going to be to receive your very own personal documents evaluated by means of a teacher. As an example, starting to co mpose a persuasive paper may wind up with an informative one. So the overall grade for the paper might differ based on that. The dreaded school essay is easily the most annoying in reference to really coming up together with an issue to produce. Excellent school essays for sale at acceptable costs aren't as simple to discover on the net since you are perhaps thinking. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the vast majority of our clients require is essay writing. When it has to do with providing original and distinctive content, trust our dedicated and qualified writers to do precisely that. You can rest assured that anytime you need our writing service, we'll be available to assist you process them. Hence, anytime you are confronted with the write my essay problem, you can bet that our qualified personnel are going to be on standby to help you in any way they are able to.

Health Care Industry - 2244 Words

Over the years, healthcare industry has undergone many changes that turned out to be beneficial for the society as a whole. The modern day transformations have eased out the hectic schedule of the doctors to a certain extent. At the same time, patients get the best solutions to their health related problems. Introduction Have you ever thought what it’s like to lead the life of an old. Maybe to find an answer, you need to visit an elder home or old age care centre. As the people get older, they tend to become someone who craves for the attention of others. They seem to be no less than children who at every instant need someone by their side. Perhaps it’s old who even leaves behind kids in that scenario. The only think that they seem to†¦show more content†¦The trend of old age care centre that basically is more in the west where people consider family as a hinder in their progress and libert8y, they avoid to take care of family specially their dependent old parents. Trends of old age care centres are also spreading in Asia, even in a society where every social NGOs working for it. Even the culture where everyone lives together now follows similar merits as in the west. Perhaps the generation gap between the two ultimately worsens the beauty of relationship of experience and tale nt. Even all the religions of the world unite on one cause i.e. to respect the elderly. All of them prohibited to behave badly with parents, not even allowing speaking in harsh language with them. There are various reasons that children send their parents to spend their life lonely but the time when they need us a lot we leave them alone. If they wouldnt bring up so we shall be spending life in a destructive way. But they taught us, spend a lot of money in our education in our food and other necessity of life. We cant even repay them but we are adopting western culture. Unclear family system is promoting very fast because they basically forget the sacrifices of their parents. Most people say nowadays everything is getting expensive, we cant afford to take care of parents and then leave them in old age home , but if they dont have money to spend on them so how they pay to money to old ageShow MoreRelatedHealthcare Industry And The Health Care Industry Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesHeath care is the most inevitable domain in human life and is always a major dependency for everyone across the globe. Health care contributes to a significant part of any country s economy. As per Wikipedia, In 2011, the health care industry consumed an average of 9.3 percent of the GDP or US$ 3,322 per capita across the 34 members of OECD countries. Many life threatening diseases which was a major risk for the human community a decade ago, are preventable or curable in present day. For exampleRead MoreHealth Care At The Healthcare Industry1684 Words   |  7 PagesHealth care informatics delivers a promising future for the health care industry. Big data analytics, computer aided decision support, and systems integration will provide health care organizations with new tactics to treat patients while controlling cost. â€Å"Widespread use of health IT within the health care industry will improve the quality of health care, prevent medical errors, reduce health care costs, increase administrative efficiencies, decrease paperwork, and expand access to affordable healthRead MoreThe Evolution Of Health Care Industry876 Words   |  4 PagesThe evolution of health care industry has taken a taken a drastic turn for employers and healthcare insurance. 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The health care industry in Colorado is experiencing challenging iss ues with sharing vital health care information between affiliated and unaffiliated medical practice providers. Hokenstrom indicates that â€Å"as patients tend to move between specialty providers it is not uncommon that their health information can become lost inRead MoreHealthcare And Health Care Industry824 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past few decades health care industry in United States is facing three major problems related to quality, costs and access. The health care expenditure in United States has increasing drastically over the years and United states still ranks top in health care spending when compared to other top nations in the world. Despite of having high health care expenditure, Americans have limited access to health care, spends higher costs for the procedures and getting poor health care outcomes. 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Healthcare providers include institutions such as hospitals or individuals such as nurses, doctors, midwives and they provide health care services to individuals or communities at large (Swayne et al., 2013). This paper examines the past, present, and future of the health care industry in relation to technology,Read MoreNurses And The Health Care Industry1500 Words   |  6 Pagesappreciated and most of the time they are not even thanked for the job they do. Nursing is a word used all over the world it has very much been around since the beginning of time. Nurses are one of the most important professions within the health care industry. Through all the wars and all the fights every thing our country has been through its thanks to those nurses that we still have our proud soldiers here today. The numbers of nurses we have tod ay are insufficient to the need we have for them

Perception of Death Essay - 1340 Words

Perception of Death and The Treatment of Death in â€Å"Everyman† Liberty University Everyman Thesis: â€Å"Everyman† is a play that gives a message that death is inevitable. It shows that there is nothing a person can do to avoid it regardless of their worldly riches. I. Introduction A. Title of Poem – â€Å"Everyman† B. Author - Unknown C. Summary of Plot II. Analysis of the Play A. Characters B. Setting C. Theme III. The Author’s View of Death A. The author describes death by using allegory to camouflage the idea of death. B. The certainty of death C. Every man’s soul needs to be saved before death. IV. Biblical View of Death A. Romans 8:28 (New†¦show more content†¦Another friend of Everyman is Good Deeds who wanted to go with him to the afterlife and Knowledge told Everyman what he needed to do have salvation. Confession represented repentance and he was one who Everyman confessed his sins. Finally, the Angel welcomed Everyman to Heaven and the Doctor gave him the notice about death (Cummings, 2010). The setting of the play takes place in Heaven and on earth. In the play â€Å"Everyman,† (as cited in Literature and Spirituality, 2011, pp. 265-267), â€Å"God sends Death to summon Eve ryman to give account of their lives on earth.† At the end of the play, it takes place back in Heaven. Several themes appear in the play. First, live a godly life today as if it were the last day of your life. This should include offering love and help to others. In the play â€Å"Everyman,† (as cited in Literature and Spirituality, 2011, pp. 265-267), â€Å"Man, in the beginning, / Look well, and take good heed to the ending.† Everyman repented his sins before it was too late. He made known his sins absolving him of the guilt and therefore earning him the joy of repentance. Second, a younger person views sin as something sweet smelling, like the smell of perfume, only to realize that sin is an immoral act against God’s law and there are consequences. In the play â€Å"Everyman,† (as cited in Literature and Spirituality, 2011, pp. 265-267), â€Å"Ye think sin in the beginning full sweet, / Which in the end causeth thy soul to weep, / WhenS how MoreRelatedPerception And Treatment Of Death Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pages PERCEPTION AND TREATMENT OF DEATH IN ‘EVERYMAN. Name: Institution: Course: Date: Thesis: Death has a unique perception in every society. Most societies perceive death as the taker of life in humans and hence it’s treated with fear since it’s understood to be cruel as well as unforgiving. I personally view death in the same way since it takes all including our loved ones and nothing can stop it from the fact that it’s inevitable. It brings grieve, pain, sorrow etc. as well as castingRead MorePerception And Treatment Of Death1866 Words   |  8 PagesPerception and Treatment of Death in the Play â€Å"Everyman† Outline 1. Introduction 2. Summary o Treatment of death o God’s messenger o Binding Death o The only way of Salvation and Redemption o Results of Repentance o Faced with the End of Life o Death is a reality we all have to face 3. Conclusion Treatment and perception of Death Introduction We come face to face with the fact of death after reading this play. How will you respond? Some may be fearful or try to extend their lives just a few moreRead MorePerception Of Death By William Shakespeare1613 Words   |  7 PagesPerception of Death During the medieval period, a myriad of plays and literary works were produced concerning the theme of death. Each literary composition written during the medieval period had an intention to impact the audience. The following essay is a literary analysis of a morality play written by an unknown author in the 15th century, known as, Everyman. Likewise, the author uses allegory to reach its audience. Everyman is an ideology, which the author uses to examine a person’s spiritualRead MorePerception Of Aging And Eventual Death1049 Words   |  5 Pagesour perception of aging and eventual death is a subtopic that has been addressed for many millennia past. Following, we endeavored to dig deeper into the perception of death and how that perception changes with age. To do this, we designed an observational study performed with a survey which was intended to capture a complete and detailed sample so that we may draw a useful and reliable conclusion from the collected data. These conc lusions will hopefully contribute to the subject of perception ofRead MoreEveryman Perception of Death Essay2131 Words   |  9 PagesPerception of Death and Treatment of death in Everyman Thesis Statement Death is perceived in differently in various cultures and tends to impact an individual personally as compared to a group. Outline Introduction and Thesis Statement Discussion 1: Perception of Death in various cultures Discussion 2: How People Treat Death today as an individual Conclusion Author’s Perception â€Å"Everyman† is a metaphorical story that illustrates the value of life and death. The famous medievalRead MorePoetic Perceptions of Death Essay3253 Words   |  14 Pagesideas on death. Death is a common theme in any eras but it took a particular significance in the 19th century , especially in literature. As intense poets, both Dickinson and Tennyson shared their innermost views regarding death, particularly seen in Tennyson’s â€Å"Mariana†, â€Å"Crossing the Bar† and Dickinson’s â€Å"Because I could not stop for death† and â€Å"Behind me—dips Eternity.† In â€Å"Because I could not stop for death† and â€Å"Behind me—dips Eternity†, Dickinson challenges our perception of death. The depictionRead MoreAn Analysis of the Perception and Treatment of Death in Everyman1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe author of the play Everyman views death from the Catholic point of view. The moral message to live each day with the goal of eternal life in Heaven in mind sets the tone of the play. Everyman illustrates that every man’s soul needs to be saved before death or he will not have eternal life with God. The author views death as the foundation of man’s spiritual journey with God in Heaven or as the initiation of the soul’s damnation. The author portrays death as God’s messenger. The play underscoresRead MorePerception of Death in the Play â€Å"Everyman Essay1101 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play â€Å"everyman† death is depicted as something that is terribly feared as no one seemed ready for it, death is perceived as something that takes one away from the pleasures of this world. Everyman is a classic play written in the 15th century whose subject is the struggle of the soul. This is a morality play and a good example of transition play linking liturgical drama and the secular drama that came at the end of English medieval period. In the play, death is perceived as tragic and isRead MoreA Childs Perception of Death and Grief Essay2500 Words   |  10 Pages Death and dying is a natural and unavoidable process that all living creatures will experience at some point in life, whether it is one’s own person death or the death of a close friend or family member. Along with the experience of death comes the process of grieving which is the dealing and coping with the loss of the loved one. Any living thing can grieve and relate to a loss, even children (Shortle, Young, Williams, 1993). â€Å"Childhood grief and mourning of family and friends may have immediateRead MoreEveryman and Death: Understanding the Perception and Treatment1864 Words   |  8 Page sEveryman and Death: Understanding the Perception and Treatment Jonathan Thomas Liberty University Thesis Statement: In this paper, this writer will evaluate the perception and the treatment of death in Everyman. Outline I. Introduction II. Purpose of Morality Plays III. Main Body: Discussion of Plays Characters a. God b. Death c. Everyman d. Fellowship e. Kindred amp; Cousin f. Goods g. Good Deeds h

Integration Paper free essay sample

I can remember being in fifth grade telling my mom I was going to win the history award for my class. I had always been interested in history, so when I came to college it only made since to look at history as a major, and career option. Career Development has helped me to decide what direction I want to go with my college education. We did many activates such as focus, informational interviews, panel discussions, classroom activities, as well as discovering our strength themes. It has also made me aware of different programs and resources that are available at Mansfield University. The focus activity we did in class showed us recommended careers based on how we answered the questions it asked. For me it was not as helpful as it was for other students. For the most part it recommended careers in the educational and counseling fields. It also had a few careers in the law field and jobs in the Library. We will write a custom essay sample on Integration Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These careers were not what I was interested in. I did notice that for most of the careers it recommended, a major in history was attached. I am very interest in history, and would like to work in a museum setting as a curator. For my informational interview, I interviewed Matt Carl form the Bradford County Historical Society. He is both manager, and curator. I learned he did not go to college to get his position. Since the age of ten he had been involved in local museums, and historical Society, which is where he got his experience for his position. He stressed the importance of experience. He recommended getting jobs, internships, and just volunteer in order to gain experience. He also talked about what it is he does as curator, and manager. He said that every day is different. This was appealing to me. He also described the setting as relaxed, which was also appealing to me. Overall I enjoyed my interview and learned a lot. The only problem was that he was more focused on local history, where as I am more interested in history of the world. I would also rather work in a larger museum with more option, and more advancement opportunities. We had a panel discussion in class of different majors, and career opportunities within them. From this I met with Dr. Gaskievicz who is part of the history department. He showed me that I can use a history major for more than just teaching. I also got to learn more about a new program in a public history track. This was very interesting for me, because I am interested in using my major in a museum, or governmental settings. He was very helpful in showing me different ways I could go, and how to get a job after college. We did many classroom activities. The one that stands out the most is the activities we did on what employers want. In any career communication is a vital and important skill to have. Through my college career I hope to become better, and develop my communication skills. For careers I am interested in having real world experience in the setting is very important. I plan on getting internships, as well as a summer job at a local museum in order to gain the experience I will need. I also learn what my top strength themes are. They include context, includer, restorative, adaptability, and empathy. I feel that my strength in context is what makes me so interested in history, as well as why I do well in those classes. As an includer I strive to get everyone involved, and not leave anyone out. This will help me with team work, which is a skill that employers look for in their employees. Since I am restorative I can analyze a problem, Identify what is wrong, and find the solution. This theme when partnered with adaptability, which means I can adapt to situation, and change easily, make problem solving easy. I can see the problem, address it, and come up with a new plan. My last strength is Empathy, I can feel the emotions of others around me, and I can understand why they feel that way. This can help me with history because I can understand why someone felt the way they did, and also understand why that then lead to their actions. In career development I also became aware of different programs, and recourse available at Mansfield. One of which being the study abroad program, I am very interested in studying abroad. I believe that it would be helpful especially with history and my interest in working in a museum setting, because I will be experiencing different cultures, and society, from which I can take back and apply in a work setting. I have also learned about the internship opportunities offered here at Mansfield, and since experience is everything in the career I am interested in, internships would be a great way of getting the experience I will need to be successful. Through this course I was able to focus my attention in a field of interest, and learn more about it, as well as what career options are available within the field. I was able to explore these careers to guide me in the right directions. I was also able to learn about myself, and about programs and resource I can use to be successful.

Environmental Issues in Business

Introduction Environmental issues started playing a significant role in business a few decades ago. At present, ‘green’ marketing can be regarded as â€Å"mainstream† (Ottman 2011, 3). Now people are ready to pay more for products which have little negative impact on the environment, or which are said to have little impact.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Issues in Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is necessary to note that ‘green’ marketing has quite a few standards and regulations. However, ‘green’ businesses have certain peculiarities which make them differ from the conventional businesses. These peculiarities enable ‘green’ companies to successfully compete with conventional businesses. Major peculiarities of the ‘green’ marketing are its focus on sustainability, progress, and responsibility. Thus, ‘greenâ⠂¬â„¢ products are also characterized by these values and differ from conventional products to certain extent. The Difference Between ‘Green’ and Conventional Businesses First, it is possible to define ‘green’ marketing as the way to do business without causing a lot of harm to the planet and environment (Cronin et al. 2011, 159). It is necessary to define the difference between the two types of businesses to understand major peculiarities of ‘green’ products. ‘Green’ marketing is different from the conventional form of marketing as environmental issues are brought to the fore. ‘Green’ businesses stress that their products have little negative impact on environment (Ottman 2011, 12). These companies often emphasize their involvement in innovative programs and incentives aimed at addressing certain environmental issues. Development, innovations and research aimed at creating new environmentally friendly products are bro ught to the fore. It is also important to note that people consuming ‘green’ products are seen as responsible individuals. In other words, it is considered to be generally accepted and even expected to buy ‘green’ products (Cronin et al. 2011, 159).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These are values promoted by ‘green’ companies. These values differ from those associated with conventional marketing. ‘Green’ businesses focus on their being eco-friendly. There is one more significant difference between the two forms of marketing. Conventional businesses are regulated by the government and there are a variety of norms to comply with. At the same time, green companies have almost no regulations to comply with. More so, there are hardly some standards in this sphere (Ottman 2011, 161). This adds certain confusion and even violat ions as some companies only proclaim their being sustainable and eco-friendly (Cronin et al. 2011, 159). The lack of control is another difference between ‘green’ and conventional marketing. However, there are some similarities between the two forms of marketing. Contemporary ‘green’ companies also try to meet customers’ expectations (Ottman, Stafford, and Hartman 2006, 24). Now it is not enough to claim that the product is ‘green’. Customers want it to be efficient and easy to use. This peculiarity makes ‘green’ marketing similar to conventional businesses that strive to meet consumers’ expectations. At the same time, this similarity often becomes a certain difference as some ‘green’ companies fail to understand the importance of meeting customer’s expectations. Key Ingredients to Successful Marketing One of the most conspicuous examples of ‘green’ products is Toyota Prius. This car b ecame very popular in the early 2000s. This product has all the necessary ingredients to successfully market it. In the first place, it is a really ‘green’ product as it gives off reduced amount of harmful gases as this a gas-electric hybrid (Ottman, Stafford, and Hartman 2006, 25). Therefore, this product meets people’s expectations as for minimum harmful impact on the environment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Issues in Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consumers may enjoy comfort of a car and, at the same time, they may feel they are making difference. The product is also associated with innovation and development. The marketing strategy used to promote Prius has focused on innovative approach to the car production. Producers as well as consumers state that â€Å"the dazzling digital dashboard†¦ and other car operations provides an entertaining driving experie nce† (Ottman, Stafford, and Hartman 2006, 26). Of course, this contributes to creation of a positive image of a product which is associated with innovative technology and progress. Furthermore, this product also meets customer’s expectations as it is efficient and modern. It fulfils its primary tasks providing customers with enjoyable driving experience at a good price. Maintenance of these cars is not very expensive which contributes to the product’s popularity. Finally, Prius gained popularity as many celebrities bought them and promoted these cars. Some top celebrities created certain image of a responsible driver and car buyer. Admittedly, it has been fashionable to be ‘green’ since the 1990s and now many models (as celebrities are models for many now) emphasize their being ‘green’. New generations tend to strive for sustainability and eco-friendly innovations. Conclusion On balance, it is necessary to note that ‘green’ marketing is the way to sell products without causing a lot of harm to environment. ‘Green’ marketing differs from conventional forms of marketing as the former focuses on innovation, sustainability, ‘greenness’ and development of certain public opinion. ‘Green’ products have certain peculiarities. They are ‘green’, efficient, innovative and fashionable. These values are of vital importance for any ‘green’ product.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Cronin, J. Joseph, Jeffery S. Smith, Mark R. Gleim, Edward Ramirez, and Jennifer Dawn Martinez. 2011. â€Å"Green Marketing Strategies: An Examination of Stakeholders and the Opportunities They Present.† Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 39 (1): 158-174. Ottman, Jacquelyn A. 2011. The New Rules of Green Marketing: Strategies, Tools, and Inspiration for Sustainable Branding. Sheffield: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Ottman, Jacquelyn A., Edwin R. Stafford, and Cathy L. Hartman. 2006. â€Å"Avoiding Green Marketing Myopia.† Environment 48 (5): 22-36. This essay on Environmental Issues in Business was written and submitted by user Doctor Spectrum to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Guilded Age essays

Guilded Age essays This was a common thought process of the Guilded Age. Andrew Carnegie was There are many different views on whether or not business should be regulated during the Guilded Age. The rich who controlled the government at the time were against any kind of regulation of business. They wanted one hundred percent capitalism. The workers on the other hand wanted the business to be regulated, and the legalization of unions. I am going to support the ideas of the business owners. There were many wealthy business owners who believed in the gospel of wealth. This was the idea that God made the rich rich and the poor poor a major follower of this thought. This is shown in his speech Wealth. In this speech he says that rich and poor are necessary for the race. It also describes how it is survival of the fittest. The ideas of the gospel of wealth are a scary concept today. If you look at it with a revisionist viewpoint the idea that rich are rich because God said so leaves us open for so much discrimination. The thoughts of this time were not able to see this, and the business owners wanted to keep the power in their hands. Document E also has a touch gospel of wealth in it. It talks about a preacher telling his parishioners to go out and make money. It says that it is the persons job to go out and become rich. It also talks about how the rich are the most honest of all people. That because they have money you are the least likely to lie because you dont have too. Many people of the era said that the money would be there even if the rich werent there, but Document G contradicts this idea. It says that the money is there because of the rich, along with the money that other people have. So the thoughts of the era by the rich tells point towards no regulation. The gospel of wealth was a main reason that the owners were able to keep the regulations from coming about. Without the big bus...

Experimental Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Experimental Design - Essay Example c troponin levels and electrocardiograms were taken at the time of admission and then daily during the first week, subsequently on alternate months and then on a weekly basis, up to the discharge or demise of the patient in all patients that were admitted into the combined fifteen-bed university-affiliated surgical and medical intensive care unit for a period of two months. In addition to this data, additional data was collected from the patient medical chart, the ICU computerized clinical information system, and the hospital laboratory system in case report forms and then entered into an Excel program for statistical analysis. The main constituents of the statistical analysis consisted of the comparing of continuous variables employing the Kruskall-Wallis non-parametric tests and the Mann-Whitney paired test for the purpose of exploring the differences in groups. Categorical variables were analyzed using Pearson Chi-square tests or Fisher’s exact tests depending on appropriateness of the test. Screening investigations of cardiac troponin levels with ECGs helped to detect more myocardial infarction than through clinical diagnosis alone. Yet the length of stay of the patients in the intensive care unit and the hospital and the mortality rates remained the same as was experienced with patients whose myocardial infarction was detected by the ICU team and by screening. The study was conducted only for two month period in all patients admitted into the intensive care unit, which led to getting an evaluation of only of 103 patients. The sample size is too small for getting suitable results that are valid and acceptable. The problem of validity is pronounced, as there is variability of the association of elevated of elevated cardiac troponins in critically ill patients with mortality and other adverse outcomes, which calls for a larger sample size. This problem is accepted by the authors. Elevated cardiac troponin levels are frequently seen in critically ill

How the Internet Has Affected Communication Behavior Essay

How the Internet Has Affected Communication Behavior - Essay Example From the essay it is clear that prior to the Internet were video games, which over time became more and more sophisticated. The social impact of video games spawned a plethora of studies on human behavior and interaction, especially regarding young people and families. As the Internet began to take hold, people began to be able to communicate and play games over long distances, in real time. It was felt that this activity interrupted family and social life. This study proposes to further examine how the internet is changing the way people communicate with each other on an everyday basis, both for better and for worse. Internet use decreases social interaction. According to a recent study by Stanford University, frequent Internet users report a drop of 15% in traditional social activities, and as much as a 25% drop in use of the phone for talking to friends. While this may be startling at first, history reflects that increased use of the telephone also decreased personal visiting and social activities. There are many variables affecting increases in social Internet use, such as savings in long distance telephone calls and less time spent in the car. This could be interpreted as social isolation if one is simply looking at the numbers and not the reasons behind the numbers. A discouraging report indicated that only 22% of Internet users of two or more years had ever made a new friend online. While this study downplayed the potential value of online friendships, it also encouraged more rigorous study in the area of balance between online communication and person-to-person communication.... 5), frequent Internet users report a drop of 15% in traditional social activities, and as much as a 25% drop in use of the phone for talking to friends. While this may be startling at first, history reflects that increased use of the telephone also decreased personal visiting and social activities. There are many variables affecting increases in social Internet use, such as savings in long distance telephone calls and less time spent in the car. This could be interpreted as social isolation if one is simply looking at the numbers and not the reasons behind the numbers. A discouraging report (Scott Sleek, 1998) indicated that only 22% of Internet users of two or more years had ever made a new friend online. While this study downplayed the potential value of online friendships, it also encouraged more rigorous study in the area of balance between online communication and person-to-person communication. A more recent study (David E. Rohall, et.al, 2002) looked for links between Internet usage and self esteem issues in the realm of person-to-person contact. Again, further research was encouraged, yet the outcome of the study was much more positive. This could lead us to believe that as use of the Internet is integrated into everyday life, a balance could create itself simply through adaptation and users' natural inclinations. These examples provide a clue as to the concerns of our society in terms of interrelationships; it is indicated that in the dawning days of the internet there was trepidation regarding how internet communication would affect person to person communication, yet research has shown that much of the communication taking place by email and chat rooms on the part of college students and others took place within the context of an already existing social

Assignment 2 †Why Teaching Essay Example for Free

Assignment 2 – Why Teaching Essay It is important not only for you, but for your Field Supervisor and me, to know what led you to enter the teaching profession. For this assignment you are to write a 300-500 word essay on Why I Elected to Travel the Road to Teaching. ***The first part of your paper will explain your life experiences which led you to pursue a career in teaching. ***The second part of your paper will name/identify the 3 main keys to success as identified in Keys to Success for New Teachers. ***The third part of this paper will explain how the knowledge of these keys can help you be a successful teacher? (You will probably need to review these keys found in the course material. ) Formal writing is required. Your paper must incorporate correct sentence structure, punctuation, capitalization and grammar. EDTC 5100 – Assignment 2 Name: Cameron Guidry Last 4 digits of SSN#: 2381 1. Why I Elected to Travel the Road to Teaching My road to becoming a teacher is perhaps less romantic than some would like. I didn’t enjoy school when I was younger and felt no inclination to be a teacher. I did, however, find a passion for learning and writing when I was earning my undergraduate degree at The University of Kansas. Meeting instructors who were excited about their subjects got me excited too, and eventually I was getting excited all on my own. The experience was entirely foreign to me. I was reading just to read and writing without being told. I had spent my four years of high school counting the hours until it was time to leave, and it was the realization that this didn’t have to be the high school experience that pushed me toward teaching as a career. I still have a passion for the subject, and I am currently earning a PhD in English, an endeavor that is entirely fueled by my own passion. It is my hope, and experience up to this point, that I can inject that enthusiasm into my classroom. I spent two years teaching at the university level, and found success. It was as I had imagined; I had students who entered my room uninterested and left my room well equipped readers. The issue I saw was that I would only have the opportunity to interact with those fortunate few that made it to my college classroom, and it was my desire to offer what I could to a more diverse group, perhaps illuminating a possibility that wouldn’t be clear without my presence. I don’t expect to create a graduating class of English majors, but I do believe that I can provide the role model that my students can benefit from. I feel an obligation, one that I created myself, to educate. It’s not an obligation I fulfill begrudgingly; it is one that I happily attempt to answer and is my road to teaching. 2. Name the Three Keys They are be reasonable, organize your life, and reflect. 3. Tell how the keys can help you to be a successful teacher? These three keys are helpful for life in general, but as a teacher I am finding myself constantly on my back foot while answering questions and asking someone to take their seat. It can be overwhelming, but by finding my center outside of the classroom, and achieving some understanding before the bell rings, attempting to control the chaos becomes a managable thing. Additional Comments:

The Healthcare Environmental Checklist Essay -- Healthcare

The built environment undoubtedly affects the quality and care to the patients and family members. Patients and family members are expecting from a health care organization a well built environment that is suitable and accessible, caring for family, encouraging or beneficial to wellbeing, confidential, considerate, secure and safe. The environment checklist is an assessment tool that will help healthcare organizational designers and health care administrations accumulate information about consumer’s needs, measure satisfaction, and provide facility comparisons for molding the industry’s best practices. I reviewed the environmental checklist in my facility and discussed with my nursing manager the areas that need improvement and the areas that performing well. The three most important areas that I would address that needs to recover are 1.Information systems in place, 2.Staffing requirements and 3.Patients discharge. 1. Information systems in place. The rising cost of healthcare and the lack of health insurance coverage for over 15% of the U.S. population have appeared as important political, economic and policy concerns. Hospitals have to find ways to develop effectiveness to drive down the cost of their services. Hospital organizations in United States are facing pressures to control costs, and to improve quality outcomes. Information systems (IS) have an integral role in addressing these challenges. Successful presentation of Information systems (IS) in the healthcare industry can create new professional models. Dramatic improvement in technology improves the availability of clinical data with no time and so improves patient outcome and care management. Information technologies can assist in the reform of organizations and h... ...tcomes. Works Cited Fichman, R., Kohli, R., & Krishnan, R. (Eds.) (2010). THE ROLE OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS: Synergies from an interdisciplinary perspective. Retrieved from http://www.informs.org/Pubs/ISR/Special-Issues/Special-Issue-on-IS-in-Healthcare Health Information Technology. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.kaiseredu.org/issue-Modules/Health-Information-Technology/Background-Brief.aspx?&lang=en_us&output=json Healthy Work Environments: Standards. (2011). Retrieved from www.aacn.org/WD/HWE/Docs/HWEStandards.pdf Heller, B. R., Oros, M. T., & Durney-Crowley, J. (2011). The Future of Nursing Education: Ten Trends to Watch. Retrieved from http://www.nln.org/nlnjournal/infotrends.htm Hughes, R. G. (2008). Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Retrieved from http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nurseshdbk/

Historic Perspective of Organizational Theory Essay

Theories pertaining to concepts of management were developed by Max Weber, Henri Fayol, and Elton Mayo. Management is the central component to an organized view on what each theory encompasses, the contributions and how the theories differ and even complementary factors. Individual contributions to management theories impact organizational power as well as the society and state which the ideas are focused. The legacy of theses theories will continue to shape business in the present and future. Organizational theory is designed to understand the nature of the organization. By which organizations can evaluate its overall business by putting the right structure and operate in different ways. Organizational theory also helps us understand how processes such as change and decision making can be managed. It deals with different structures and cultures such as large organizations have different structures and cultures than small ones, and the manufacturing organizations operate in a differe nt way than those in the service sector. (Burton & Obel, 1984) Frederick Taylor composed the principles of scientific management in the early nineteenth century, which marked the beginning of modern management theory (Robbins, 2000). The theory influenced management and has the greatest impact because of the insistence on application of scientific method. Furthermore, managers relied upon instinct and intuition as the source of constructive ides and information but the scientific method provided a formulation for conscious analysis. Max Weber contributed to management theory that within a bureaucratic system the organization was continuous bond of rules and the hierarchical arrangement is where one level was subject to control by the  level above. Bureaucracy lends to the notion of society becoming more integrated and more complex. Organizations have become more dependent on specialists and experts for advice and for influence. In the managerial perspective, democracy is seen as a consequence of elite competition (Alford and Friedland1985,). Henri Fayol, an industrialist divided the management structure into six basic groups, technical, commercial, financial, security, accounting and managerial activities. The six categories or groups are not absolute but can be manipulated according to purpose and need. Fourteen general principles of management were developed such as organize, delegate, staff, control, co- ordinate, lead and budget, your organization will prosper with efficiency and effectiveness therefore br inging great productivity. An administrative principle is a major contribution because this creates a narrower process of developing and maintaining procedures. The principle gives clear structure and rules and takes into consideration the changing environment and it applies to the organization, powers, duties and information that sets each organization apart and the basis for which all employees can be trained. A rigid form of rules and power being still govern any organizations so that uniformity can be established. Bureaucratic organizations have become more of a necessary function to the advancement of the economy and society at large because some cities and towns are dependant upon the economic benefits. The advance of large scale corporations with more coordination within markets forces our government to become more bureaucratic because businesses have become informal controllers and dictators. The inevitability of bureaucracies handle increased industrialization reflects the functional emphasis within the concept of management. Frederick Taylor and Henri Fayol are both considered classical contributors to management theory. Developers of an expressionist viewpoint during a period when the aim was elevating the standards of management within the industry that was veiled but instead created a balance and established equity (Brodie, 1967). The two theorists provided the few publications and theories on management. Both theories were developed under the same influencing factors such as war, social struggles and industrial revolution (Urwick. 1951, p7), however each developed different management theories and instructions and vantage points. Scientific management and he developed scientific principles of management, focusing on the individual,  rather than the team and aimed to improve efficiency through production-line time studies, breaking each job down into its components and designing the quickest and best methods of performing each component. Fayol provided insight on the human reaction and identified needs of the individually and that work can be tailored based on intelligence, background and abilities. Taylor focused on the total organization rather than the individual worker, outlining the management functions of planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling. The theories proposed by Fayol and Mayo differ greatly in all areas. Fayol concentrated on management functions and attempted to generate a boarder perspective and on principles that would serve as guidelines for the rationalization of organizational activities and looked at an organization as a whole (Scott, 1992). Mayo focused on motivation techniques and individual satisfaction. Fayol directed attention on areas such as the production process and adjusted humans to this process, versus Mayo’s human relations approach emphasized the coordination of human and social elements in an organization by following concept such as * Consultation, * Participation * Communication and leadership. The employee of an organization is seen as a machine in Fayol’s theory rather than an important part of the organization. Employee’s needs according to Mayo are based on the idea that workers are happy they will be more productive. Theories proposed by Fayol and Mayo differ greatly in all areas. Fayol emphasized management functions and attempted to generate broad administrative principles that would serve as guidelines for the rationalization of organizational activities (Scott, 1992) and looked at an organization as a whole. Mayo focused on motivation techniques and individual satisfaction. Fayol emphasized the production process and adjusted humans to this process that included relational approach emphasized the coordination of human and social element. Characteristics of bureaucracy Weber believed that all large organizations would over time assume more bureaucratic characteristics. These characteristics were one a high degree of division of labor, two a hierarchy of authority, three the  use of formal written documents and files, 4 the expert training of organizational members, five decisions guided by written rules and procedures, and 6 an impersonality in human relationships. Division of Labor: The organization, according to Weber, was broken down into separate units with their areas of responsibility officially established by organizational policy. Similar to Administrative Management’s concept of departmentalization, Weber proposed that such specialization by organizational units led to greater efficiency. The people involved would only need to be trained in a limited area of knowledge. They could learn their jobs faster and thus perform more efficiently. 2. Hierarchy of Authority. Like Fayol, Weber noted that when the organization was divided into separate units, their activities needed to be coordinated by a hierarchy of graded levels of authorit y. This authority, according to Weber, was rational-legal, resting on a belief by the members of the organization that those people occupying higher positions had a right to issue commands to those occupying lower levels. The authority resided in the legally established and impersonal â€Å"offices† (job positions), not in the people themselves. Weber contrasted this rational form of authority with the non-bureaucratic traditional authority based upon loyalty to the person of the chief or monarch. In order for an organization to continue operating for many years, it must become somewhat independent not only of the people who founded it, but also of the people who managed its activities. The extensive use of formal, written documents in everyday activity and a sophisticated filing system was the characteristic giving the bureaucratic organization certain immortality. People could come and go in specific jobs over time but the bureaucratic organization continued to function efficiently with minimal problems. The knowledge of past events, along with the power that it conveyed, belonged to the specific position (in the filing cabinet) and was only temporarily used by the person holding the position . Anyone new to a particular position could learn what actions had been taken and decisions made by the previous person in the job by going to the relevant files. Expert Training: Weber envisioned that the specialization of positions would enable people to be trained more thoroughly in a narrow range of activities. Employees would be hired and promoted based upon merit and expertise. Decisions and Operations Guided By  Written Rules and Procedures. A key characteristic of bureaucracy was the idea that an organization’s employees followed written rules, which were assumed to be generally stable. The use of rules and procedures made the organization more efficient because they made people’s behavior more predictable and reliable. Rules served not only to make the organization independent of any one individual over time, but also to ensure that actions and decisions made in different parts of the organization were consistent at any given time. Human variability was reduced. In any given set of circumstances, anywhere or anytime in the organization, the same decision would be made and the same actions taken as long as the rules wer e followed. Impersonality from Weber’s point of view, the very impersonality of bureaucracy was a significant improvement over earlier forms of organization. By applying rules and controls impersonally, involvement with personalities and personal preferences was avoided. Employees and customers of a bureaucracy were not considered as individuals but as members of categories. This helped to ensure fair and unbiased treatment according to law — the policies and standard procedures of the organization. Managers were constrained by the same impersonal network of rules as were their subordinates. Actions and decisions could no longer be justified on the basis of personal opinion or on tradition. Bureaucratic Management based on Weber’s description of bureaucracy has been criticized by a number of scholars in the area; there is agreement that he made a significant impact on the field of management and the study of organizations. Unlike Fayol, however, Weber did not recommend a new system of management for others to follow and imitate. Merely described what he saw as the inevitable movement by organizations to become increasingly bureaucratic over time. An over developed bureaucratic mechanism in comparison with other organizations conflicts with the non-mechanical modes of production and allows dominance and could cause a monopoly. Legacy of Traditional Management Traditional Management, as it is now known, was formed out of Scientific Management, Administrative Management, and Bureaucratic Management. By the mid-twentieth century, the use of Scientific Management techniques and Administrative Management principles within a rationally structured bureaucratic organization became the accepted way of managing large organizations. Based upon some key assumptions from classical economics regarding economic man, division of labor, and profit maximization, the concepts, techniques, and prescriptions of Traditional Management succeeded in producing a large number of standardized products and serving a large number of customers with similar needs. Traditional Management seemed incapable of dealing effectively with changing conditions. The best of traditional management found themselves, in the second half of the twentieth century, floundering in the face of more flexible competition with different ideas of managing. The use of traditional management’s prescriptions and techniques resulted in dysfunctional as well as functional consequences for organizational performance. The functional consequences outweighed the dysfunctional consequences; organizations following the traditional approach were very successful. In the early 1900s in North America and Europe, for example, business corporations operated very efficiently and made huge profits selling valued products and services. The dysfunctional consequences present at that time were too few in number and too small in size to overwhelm the vast amount of functional consequences. For example, the epitome of Scientific Management, Henry Ford’s moving assembly line, created jobs in the 1920s for thousands of unskilled workers at double ($5/day) the current wage for similar work. It produced the first automobile affordable by the average person. The jobs may have been monotonous, but worker boredom did not keep the Model T and the Ford Motor Company from becoming a great success story. As time passed, however, and Traditional Management became more institutionalized in large organizations, the dysfu nctional consequences began to increase in number and in size. Organizational performance and productivity increased at a fast rate from 1900 to 1950. After 1950, however, the rate of performance improvement began to slow. An increasing use of Scientific Management assembly lines and bureaucratic procedures appeared to result in less and less of a performance increase. Like heroin, increasing the use of Traditional Management practices seemed to result in a smaller amount of desirable outcomes. It is suggested here that the continued and even increasing use of Traditional Management practices without significant modification in the face of a fast-changing world contributed to the decline in organizational performance. The  dysfunctional consequences of Traditional Management began to accumulate to such an extent that they finally outweighed the functional consequences. Organizational effectiveness and efficiency stopped improving and profits began to decline in the face of aggressive Japanese competition The concept that has the greatest utility by Traditional Management on standardization of the production process as well as the product meant that there could be no room for human variability. The emphasis on rules, principles, and the â€Å"one best way† meant that the behavior of employees must be uniform and predictable if maximum efficiency was to be attained. The basic assumption underlying Traditional Management about the motivation of people stemmed from the concept of economic man. People were expected to behave rationally. Rational people were supposedly motivated by their own economic self-interest. Weber and Fayol did not directly emphasize economic incentives, traditional management generally assumed that employees wanted to earn the most money for the least work. Traditional Management expected employees to be motivated to do very specialized standardized jobs simply because of the workers’ strong need for money. Bibliography Brodie, M. (1967) Fayol on Administration. Mowbray & Co, Oxford. Burton, R. M. & Obel, B. (1984) Designing Efficient Organizations: Modeling and Experimentation, North Holland, Amsterdam Robbins, S.P., Bergman. Stagg, I & Coulter, M. (2000), Management, (2nd Edn) Prentice Hall Scott, W. R. (1992). Organizations: Rational, Natural, and Open Systems. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs. Australia Pry Ltd Taylor, F. (1947) scientific management: comprising Shop management. The principles of scientific management and Testimony before the special House committee. Harper, New York. Urwick, L., Brech, E. (1951) The Making of Scientific Management. Pitman & Sons, London.

Reflection Of Golf And Basketball - 1281 Words

- Active participation is rewarded by receiving full participation points. If students do not participate they will not receive participation points for the day which affects their grade. The process used to encourage the preliminary development of ideas is for them to shoot the ball in any form they would like. Mr. Bradbury has mentioned he has played both golf and basketball before so he has a good understanding of both games. Mr. Bradbury would demonstrate the activity and when he would shoot the basketball he would yell out â€Å"Kobe† which ultimately hooked the students interest. Mr. Bradbury had his student played a combination of sports; basketball and golf. - During the demonstrations and the bridging strategies, Mr. Bradbury†¦show more content†¦To get students on task Mr. Bradbury will let the students know that they must move quickly because the groups need to move counterclockwise and if the group is finished they need to move on to the next hole. - Students are trying to score the basketball to get par or under par which helps keep students aware of the quality of their shot to do better. They want to achieve quality because they want to have a low score at the very end to win. They are learning an activity that they can use with friends to help them stay active. There were some students who loved the game and I could tell that they will definitely be playing this activity again. There were times where students were not aware of their surroundings because they were trying to hurry up before the next group moved on to their hole. There were some students who helped students retrieve the ball which did make it go faster. - The meanings, feelings, and values are being learned by having students encourage one another to do well. They know they do not have many shots to make the basketball so they motivate students to do well. Physical education is being defined by having students participate in an activity that keeps them active. They are developing their own healthy habits and sense of well-being in their lives by getting introduced to a new activity that they can use outside of school and hopefully for the rest of their lives. - TheShow MoreRelatedEssay Sports770 Words   |  4 Pagestelevision and like rock stars, they perform with the entire world watching. No wonder young adults make heroes out of their favorites. Great athletes teach us more than how to swing a bat or dunk a basketball. 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