Fast Food Advertisement Regulations - 1959 Words

Zachary Buerkle November 12, 2012 Is fast food the new tobacco? Should government further regulate fast food advertisements as done with tobacco advertisements? On June 22 of 2010, over ten years of intensive planning from the FDA would finally result in the extensive regulation of the $89 billion tobacco industry. Although the newly created laws could not illegalize nicotine or tobacco, the FDA was given vast authority to regulate the ingredients in tobacco products as well as the way they were sold, distributed, and marketed (lawpublish.com). Now when viewing a tobacco ad in any form, any individual would obviously be capable of seeing the negatives and health risks of the product. Recently, skeptics have been raising question†¦show more content†¦People want to eat at fast food restaurants and want to blame obesity on the place that they ate. In the commercials where a buyer is prompted to try a product based on taste, no health claims are made, so one cannot argue that the commercial was misleading regarding health issues. And in all commercials where the food has been portrayed as healthy, servings have to be taken into account. So yes, the recommended servings worth of a number four is healthy If an individual truly wanted to know the nutrition facts of what they are consuming, then they would go to the store website and look it up or simply ask an employee. All necessary nutritional information is provided to the customers with ease of access, but people instead decide to ignore it and complain. Customers, in most circumstances, would rather eat whatever they want than listen to a serving recommendation. And afterward they want to point fingers at the industry itself because eating much more than the recommended servings has made them unhealthy. A McDonalds Whopper, Large Fry, and Large soda would normally be consumed by any person without thought of nutrition amounts or percentiles; However, thirty seconds of research would indicate that this person had just consumed two and a half servings of McDonaldsShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Publicity Aimed at Children under 121835 Words   |  7 PagesToday, many marketers are aiming their advertisements at children under the age of twelve. Organizations and companies target young children through advertisements to influence their parents purchasing decisions. The industry consists primarily of apparel, toys, and food. Areas of concern arise when the advertisements of these products influences children’s perceptions and desires for fast food, alcohol and tobacco, sex, and purchasing in general. The estimated $500 billon industry is a lucrativeRead MoreDependence on Fast Food in America1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe dependence on fast food by Americans has developed into a major predicament. In 2013 about eighty percent of Americans report eating at fast food restaurants at least once a month; more than half of them (about forty-seven percent of Americans) report that they eat at a fast food restaurant at least once a week (Richmond 2). Compared to the year 2006 the percentage of Americans who ate at least once a month have dropped only one percent from eighty-one percent to eighty percent (Richmond 2).Read MoreThe United States Of The Meatpacking Industry1617 Words   |  7 Pagesdecide for themselves, which diseases they have the public health department look for in their food.   Instead, the government should be checking for all possible diseases in the food throughout the country.   Due to the lack of inspections, Eric Schlosser states that {e}very day in the United States, roughly 200,000 people are sickened by a foodborne disease, 900 are hospitalized, and 14 die (Fast Food Nation, 195).   Even with these statistics, the Reagan and Bush administration still deliberatelyRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser 1678 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Congress should ban advertising that preys upon children, it should stop subsidizing dead-end jobs, it should pass tougher food safety laws, it should protect American workers from serious harm, it should fight against dangerous concentrations of economic power (Schlosser). People must wonder how is it that a fast food company has so much customers. Advertising is the answer. The power advertisers have to be able to influence so many people s decisions and affect people’s lives especially the livesRead MoreChildhood Obesity : The Prevalence Of Obesity1525 Words   |  7 Pagescauses of childhood obesity can be attributed to various factors such as a higher calorie intake, especially from fat and sugar, a marked decrease in physical and other social factors such as food advertising, sedentary lifestyles, agricultural and health policies, built in environment, transportation, food availability and education among others (WHO, 2015; Robinson, 1 999). The World Health Organization also recognizes that children and teenagers are not able to choose the environment where theyRead MoreEssay On Marketing To Children1600 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Advertisements are everywhere, and there seems to be no escape from them, whether it is at home or on the street. In recent years, more advertisements have been targeting the youth of society, more specifically children thirteen years and younger. Children are targets for ads because they are the most impressionable, and therefore can and have been exploited for a profit by large corporations for many years. For these following reasons, I believe that the marketing to children is aRead MoreWe Must Regulate the Advertising of Unhealthy Fast Food Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesof commercials about food. Ranging from Campbell’s Soup, to Snickers, to Coca Cola, these commercials seem to be shown just for our entertainment; however, although we might not realize it, they do influence our decision making down the road. It no longer amazes people when they hear about how companies pay millions of dollars for a few minutes of airtime on events such as the Super Bowl. Over that past several years, research is starting to show just how the advertisements we seeareinfluencing ourRead MoreIn Addition To Maintaining Consumer Choice, There Are Numerous1208 Words   |  5 Pagesas to why the government should regulate of junk food. The first reason for government involvement is because the government can work to effectively target the advertising and over-marketing of junk foods. Currently, there is an over-awareness and desensitization of junk food in society (Story and French, 2004). Junk food is marketed in every medium in order to attract consumers to buy unhealthy food products. The presence of these advertisements unconsciously hungers and attracts individuals toRead MoreFast Food Advertisements Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesThe power advertisements have to influence decisions and affect people’s lives is astounding. They are meant to be big, bright, and flashy to try and attract people to buy their products. Ads are also impossible to avoid. You cann ot walk down the street, watch television, or browse the internet without seeing ads all over the place. The problem with this is that younger people can be too easily swayed by these ads and the results have many negative consequences. These upbeat and catchy commercialsRead MoreThe Extraordinary Science Of Addictive Junk Food1248 Words   |  5 Pagesobesity. A child is considered obese if that child is above the normal weight for their age and height. Childhood obesity is a â€Å"national epidemic† problem in America that needs major attention. In the article,†The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food,† by Michael Moss he acknowledges that â€Å"Among children, the rates had more than doubled since 1980, and the number of kids considered obese had shot past 12 million†(473). Moss’s point is that the rates of childhood obesity has increased tremendously

Environmental Ethics Exam #2 - 908 Words

Environmental Ethics Exam #2 Explain how our need to create worldviews is related to our strangeness. Explain it in terms of the insights we have developed in class regarding strangeness. Explain the Hindu and Modern worldviews, and explain how the Christian worldview affects the Modern worldview. The explanations for the worldviews contribute to our strangeness, how they affect our view of nature, and how they affect the way we act toward nature. Before I begin discussing our need to create worldviews in relation to our strangeness, it is important to define unfamiliar terms. First, strangeness, strangeness, as we defined in class is being out of place; it’s dysfunctional. Second, a worldview, as defined in class is, the way in which we identify our cultural system in terms of the world around us, our existence/self, nature and others. There are three worldviews which we discussed. They are: Modern worldview, Christian worldview and Hindu worldview. Now that we have the basics down, our need to make or c reate worldviews is related to our strangeness in a variety of ways. We, as humans instinctually want to find order-strangeness is the opposite of order. As a way to cope with the inevitable disorder of life we establish or create worldviews. These worldviews allow us to believe what we want and use our beliefs as a conduit for action. If a worldview does not accomplish what we want it to we have three results: conflict, coexist or assimilate. Thus our need to make newShow MoreRelatedMgmt 303 Midterm Exam Solution – All Possible Questions3790 Words   |  16 PagesMGMT 303 Midterm Exam Solution – All Possible Questions http://hwguiders.com/downloads/mgmt-303-midterm-exam-solution-all-possible-questions/ (TCO 1) The _____ approach of going green is a good example of the firm’s social responsibility in addition to demonstrating the highest degree of environmental sensitivity. (Points : 5) 2. (TCO 2) The Ford Motor Company sold an auto parts company because profitability was low. The main environmental dimension considered was (Points : 5) 3. (TCORead MorePersonal Theory Of Psychopathology And Progression Of Pathology Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesnecessity, but most are likely to encompass many underlying problems as well. A one-fits-all approach is not effective. My belief is that the three different factors contributing to the diagnosis of a mental illness; biological, psychological and environmental. Biological Biological factors sum up to be a combinations of genetics, which can include heredity, infections, defects of the brain and even prenatal damage (Krueger Markon, 2006). Much illness, most often, runs within families, implying thatRead MoreAction Plan and Annotated Bibliography on Maintaining Academic Honesty1390 Words   |  6 Pagesinstitutions that provide facilities and facilitators in the education process. 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The sales analysis of a product revealed that profits were highest when it was initially introduced into the market withRead MoreEssay on MKT 5711257 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿MKT 571 FREE Final Exam Review with answer key I have been exactly where you are. Being so stressed out from Family, Work , Bills and other life issues. So I hope that these study guides really help you out. You can thank me at roguephoenix69 at facebook. 1. Another basis for decision-making is referred to as ethical practices ethical dilemmas situational ethics correct ethics 2. New-to-the-world products are ________. existing products that are targeted to new geographical markets Read MoreLWC1 Study Guide1467 Words   |  6 Pagesused as you prepare for the exam. ETHICAL ISSUES IN BUSINESS: Chapters 1-4 For each of the chapters do the following: Look up the answers to the questions asked below. Answer the end of chapter question (there are only a few) and check your answers. Complete the interactive quizzes in the COS—make sure to write down the ones you miss so that you can focus on specific topics. Chapter 1: 1. How would you define â€Å"business ethics†? 2. How has â€Å"business ethics† developed over time? 3. WhatRead MoreBusiness Strategy Essay4907 Words   |  20 Pages  Guinoiseau   V5             Arthur   Guinoiseau       V5    I. On The Basics Final   Exam                a. Strategic Management, evolution and destination. Strategic Management, what is this? It is that set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the long-run performance of a corporation. It includes environmental scanning, strategy formulation and implementation, and evolution and control. The study of Strategic Management helpsRead MoreStrategic Management and Individual Assignment Essay2570 Words   |  11 PagesDESCRIPTION THIS CAPSTONE COURSE INTEGRATES CONCEPTS FROM ALL PRIOR COURSES IN THE PROGRAM. 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This study also includes information that is needed to obtain necessary licensing and training to ensure proper pastoral careRead MoreEthc-445 Principles of Ethics Final Exam Answers1948 Words   |  8 PagesETHC-445 Principles of Ethics Final Exam Answers To Download This Tutorial Visit below Link http://www.studentsoffortunes.com/downloads/ethc-445-principles-of-ethics-final-exam-answers/ (Product Type) : Instant Downloadable We invite you to browse through our store and shop with confidence. We invite you to create an account with us if you like, or shop as a guest. Either way, your shopping cart will be active until you leave the store. All Tutorials will be E-mailed immediately

Concept of Nursing Scale

Question: Discuss about the Research Methodology. Answer: Research Design The cross sectional analysis is chosen in which the data is collected from the population or a subset at a particular time. This method is widely used in nursing or healthcare settings as large amount of data can be collected at very less expense. The cross-sectional design is chosen as it might involve special data collection and focus on a specific subject. For the purpose of this research, the relationship between perception of nurses and conflict regarding professionalism can be analysed using cross-sectional design (Ausserhofer et al., 2014). Research Setting The subject of this research study is the nurses in Saudi Arabia. Three health-care organizations in Saudi Arabia were selected to conduct the research study. Three kinds of nurses shall be targeted for the research study: First line nurse managers, middle level nurse managers and bedside nurses. These nurses shall be provided with the questionnaire form as attached in Appendix 2. The results generated from the survey shall be analysed by the researcher to build arguments and implement in several educational fields (Gerrish, Lacey Cormack, 2012). Population Sample A total population of 300 nurses shall participate in the study. Through simple random sampling, a sample size of 200 participants shall be selected. Simple random sampling is a probability sampling method in which every participant has an equal chance of being chosen. Only the survey forms that have fully been answered shall be chosen as a part of the research study (Levy Lemeshow, 2013). Instruments The data for this research study is collected using a questionnaire containing the instruments: Perceived Conflict Scale and Valiga Concept of Nursing Scale (Zakari, Al Khamis, Hamadi, 2010). The Perceived Conflict Scale is designed to measure the level of conflict with 16 items on a Liker-type scale. The items are classified into four subscales that are provided as under: Subscales Questions Intrapersonal Conflict 5, 14, 15, 16 Interpersonal Conflict 1, 2, 3, 4 Intergroup/ Other Departments 6, 7, 8, 9 Intergroup/ Support Conflict 10, 11, 12, 13 Table 1: Classification of Perceived Conflict Scale Source: Created by Author The Valiga Concept of Nursing Scale is used to assess professionalism of nurses. The scale has 25 items on a 5-point Likert scale that measures the ideas held by nurses about their profession, role played by them, relationship with their clients, colleagues and other physicians (Kelly Crawford, 2013). The scores for the responses are provided as under: Likert Scale Responses Score Strongly Agree +2 Agree +1 Neutral 0 Disagree -1 Strongly Disagree -2 Table 2: Scoring for Valiga Concept of Nursing Scale Source: Created by Author The total minimum score and maximum score possible is -50 and +50 respectively. The reliability test shall be conducted on this score (Kelly Crawford, 2013). Validity Reliability The research study shall be able to draw conclusion that would draw relationship between variables. The research shall also be validated by exploring level of conflict and professionalism among nurses in Saudi Arabia. Reliability shall be measured by using Cronbachs alpha coefficient in which the score greater than equal to 60% shall show high reliability. However, the reliability shall be low if the coefficient is less than 60% (Sacks Volker, 2015). Data Collection Methods Data can be collected using primary and secondary methods. For the purpose of this research study, primary data is collected. In primary method of collection, data is directly collected by the researcher for the purpose of research study. The method is chosen as the data is accurate and highly reliable. As the data will be originally collected, subjective bias shall be eliminated. There are two approaches to collecting data- Qualitative and quantitative approach. A variety of techniques and methods in quantitative data collection methods are survey, observation, scales and physiological measurement (Coombs, 2015). This research study shall significantly involve quantitative data as the survey shall be analysed based on numerical data. The questionnaire shall be handed over in the hospital wards with paper and pencil so that the participants can participate in the survey (Dempsey Reilly, 2016). Data Analysis The data collected from the surveys were done using SPSS software package. SPSS or Statistical Package for the Social Science shall be useful to compute complex data. It is chosen as the software also prepares the graphs and charts for the results. Firstly, the collected data shall be entered in the SPSS software package. The data shall be processed for calculating multiple coefficients and relationships (Gunasingam et al., 2015). The quantitative results can be analysed using Pearson correlation analysis to assess the inter-relationships among the quantitative variables. To measure internal consistency, Cronbachs alpha coefficient was calculated to assess reliability. Further, measures of central tendency shall be calculated where mean will be computed. The mean scores will be converted into percentage to compute standard deviation (Glazer, Clark Bankston, 2015). Ethical Consideration This research study shall have ethical considerations to address issues with participants. The participants shall be provided with consent forms that shall state the overall benefits or risks associated with participation. Written consent shall be generated and the consent forms shall be signed by the participants ensuring that they participated in the research study voluntarily. The anonymity or confidentiality of the participants such as name, contact or any responses provided by them shall be maintained. The participants shall not be penalized if they choose to withdraw from the research study at any time. The research study involves no anticipated risk to the participants (Glogowska et al., 2015). Any response provided by the participants shall not affect their nature of employment. No misleading information shall be provided to the research participants. Any bias shall be avoided that would distort the primary result findings. The participants have the right to contact the super visor or ethics committee if they find any discrepancy in the method of conducting research. None of the research questions in the study was sensitive that could hurt religious, cultural or political sentiments of the participants (Keeling, 2015). Pilot study It is important to test the survey before using it to collect data. Pre-test and piloting can help in identifying questions that would lead to biased answers. After preparing the questionnaire, the questions were shown to the colleagues and a few people who are in the nursing field. The questionnaire was administered to 10 people where they were debriefed about the survey (Mensik Nickitas, 2015). The information provided by them was analyzed to clarify any confusion or directions and revision was done as necessary. Observation was made to analyze the questions where the participants took greater amount of time. The sample of 10 responses were collected, coded and analyzed. The questions that made no relevance were discarded and final revisions were made in the questionnaire. On an average, every participant took 15-20 minutes to complete the survey (Moore, Everly Bauer, 2016). Limitation of Study The research study has certain limitations. The scope of study is limited as it only explores the level of conflict and professionalism. The scope of the study does not cover the strategies adopted by the nurses to avoid conflict or enhance professionalism. The research data collection method adopted for this research is only primary in nature (Costa Yakusheva, 2016). Therefore, the results are solely based on trustworthiness of the respondents. The secondary data collection is not adopted that ignores the results of previous studies. Another major limitation is that the questionnaire is conducted in English. The primary language of the nurses in hospitals is Arabic and the questionnaire is in English. Therefore, it might be difficult for some nurses to interpret the concrete terms (Gomez-Cantorna et al., 2015). Summary The above research study shall explore the relationship between levels of conflict among the nurses in association with professionalism. A few influential factors are organizational background and climate. Nursing education is required to improve relationship. The cross-sectional design is chosen as it might involve special data collection and focus on a specific subject. Through simple random sampling, a sample size of 200 participants shall be selected. The two instruments used for collecting data the research study are: Perceived Conflict Scale and Valiga Concept of Nursing Scale. After preparing the questionnaire, the questions were shown to the colleagues and a few people who are in the nursing field. Reliability shall be measured by using Cronbachs alpha. Three kinds of nurses shall be targeted for the research study: First line nurse managers, middle level nurse managers and bedside nurses. References: Coombs, L. A. (2015). The growing nurse practitioner workforce in specialty care. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 11(9), 907-909. Costa, D. K., Yakusheva, O. (2016). Why Causal Inference Matters to Nurses: The Case of Nurse Staffing and Patient Outcomes. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 21(2). Dempsey C. Reilly B.A., (2016). Nurse Engagement: What are the Contributing Factors for Success? The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 21 (1), 2. Gerrish, K., Lacey, A., Cormack, D. (2012).The research process in nursing(1st ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Blackwell Pub. Glazer, G., Clark, A., Bankston, K. (2015). Legislative: from policy to practice: a case for holistic review diversifying the nursing workforce. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 20(3). Glogowska, M., Simmonds, R., McLachlan, S., Cramer, H., Sanders, T., Johnson, R. et al. (2015). Managing Patients With Heart Failure: A Qualitative Study of Multidisciplinary Teams With Specialist Heart Failure Nurses.The Annals Of Family Medicine,13(5), 466-471. Gomez-Cantorna, C., Clemente, M., Faria-Lopez, E., Estevez-Guerra, G. J., Gandoy-Crego, M. (2015). The Effect of Personality Type on Palliative Care Nursing Staff Stress Levels. Journal of Hospice Palliative Nursing, 17(4), 342-347. Gunasingam, N., Burns, K., Edwards, J., Dinh, M., Walton, M. (2015). Reducing stress and burnout in junior doctors: the impact of debriefing sessions. Postgraduate medical journal, 91(1074), 182-187. Keeling, A., (2015). "Historical Perspectives on an Expanded Role for Nursing" OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 20 (2), 2. Kelly, P. Crawford, H. (2013).Nursing leadership and management(1st ed.). Toronto: Nelson Education. Levy, P. Lemeshow, S. (2013).Sampling of populations(1st ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Mensik J. Nickitas D.M. (2015). Why Nurse Staffing Matters: A Moral Imperative. Nursing Economics, 33(3), 186-187. Moore, J. M., Everly, M., Bauer, R. (2016). Multigenerational Challenges: Team-Building for Positive Clinical Workforce Outcomes. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 21(2). Sacks, J. L., Volker, D. L. (2015). For Their Patients: A Study of Hospice Nurses Responses to Patient Suffering. Journal of Hospice Palliative Nursing, 17(6), 490-498. Zakari, N., Al Khamis, N., Hamadi, H. (2010). Conflict and professionalism: perceptions among nurses in Saudi Arabia.International Nursing Review,57(3), 297-304.

Critical Analysis of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl free essay sample

The life of a slave woman is far more complex than that of a slave man, although understandably equal in hardships, the experience for a woman is incredibly different. The oppression that women have faced throughout their lives in the struggle to even be considered equal to men is more than evident in slavery, not only because they were thought of as lesser but in some ways many women actually believed it to be true. The experiences that Linda Brent, pseudonym for the author Harriet A. Jacobs, went through in her life story in Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl prove that the difficulties for slave women were more than significant in many different cases. For Linda Brent, her life had been a constant fight since she was six years old and looking back on it, she never saw that change over the years. When she found out she was giving birth to a baby girl, she couldn’t help but envision every single hardship, suffering and regret of her own for her daughter’s life too. Every bit of emotional anguish and grief she had felt throughout her lifetime as a slave was about to be passed on to her most prized possession, her daughter. Women who live and fight through slavery experience a different kind of life that only they themselves can imagine, and any mother who knows this could never hope for their child to go through the same agony they have endured, especially if it was going to be their daughter. â€Å"When they told me that my new-born babe was a girl, my heart was heavier than it had ever been before. Slavery is terrible for men; but it is far more terrible for women. Superadded to the burden common to all, they have wrongs, sufferings, and mortifications peculiarly their own (Jacobs 77). † Quoted by Linda Brent (Harriet A. Jacobs) in Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl, she describes one of the most important contributions to the literature of slavery and to me the one major theme that comes from this passage, understanding the emotional anguish of slave women. After analyzing this particular passage from the autobiography, I have come to realize that there are many different themes depicted in this story but only one seems to be significantly evident throughout. She emphasizes that the life of a slave woman is incomparable to the life of a slave man, in the sense that a woman’s sufferings are not only physical but also extremely mental and emotional. Whether or not a slave woman is beaten, starved to death, or made to work in unbearable circumstances on the fields, she suffers from and endures horrible mental torments. Unlike slave men, these women have to deal with sexual harassment from white men, most often their slave owners, as well as the loss of their children in some cases. Men often dwell on their sufferings of bodily pain and physical endurance as slaves, where as women not only deal with that but also the mental and emotional aspect of it. Men claim that their manhood and masculinity are stripped from them, but women deal with their loss of dignity and morality. Females deal with the emotional agony as mothers who lose their children or have to watch them get beaten, as well as being sexually victimized by white men who may or may not be the father of their children. For these women, their experiences seem unimaginable and are just as difficult as any physical punishment, if not more so. The understanding of the life of a slave woman is far beyond the knowledge of you or I, unless you have actually been an enslaved woman. These literary elements depicting the passage from this story are the only way to better comprehend the truth behind female slavery. If you are a mother, than maybe you can understand the utter attachment to your children, and therefore you can imagine what it must be like to have them taken away from you. Throughout her story, Linda Brent never loses sight of her self-respect and her desire to have a normal home and family. She is constantly fighting for herself as a mother to her children and focusing on their futures over her own. She said, â€Å"I had my secret hopes; but I must fight my battle alone. I had a woman’s pride, and a mother’s love for my children; and I resolved that out of the darkness of this hour a brighter dawn should rise for them. My master had power and law on his side; I had a determined will. There is might in each (Jacobs 85). † As you can see in this statement she had an undying love and hope for her children. She was devoted to them and willing to bear great suffering for their sake. In the previous main passage I am depicting from, her motherly strengths are shown as well. It is evident that she cares for her children more than herself when she realizes that her new-born baby is going to be a girl, and her heart stops in fear of what this new child’s life will be like. She has no idea what the exact outcome will be for her baby’s future, but can only imagine what it will be like, as she knows her child will have to undergo the same lifestyle she has. Slavery during this time was not changing or ending by any means, and this only meant that every new life that is created is being brought into this world under the same circumstances of control. A woman’s virtue is their deem to moral excellence, and thus a foundation to good moral being. The virtue of womanhood is in a sense their devotion to purity, submissiveness and domesticity. In slavery women fought to protect their virtue with every last breath they had, but often times they had to surrender it. A powerless slave girl cannot be held to the same standards of morality as a free woman. In this story, Linda Brent sadly had no choice but to surrender her virtue as she fought for years against Dr. Flint’s sexual threats, she then in turn began a shameful affair with a white neighbor, Mr. Sands. Although she thought this outcome was better than being raped by Dr. Flint, she suffered much moral demise from her affair with Mr. Sands especially as he was the father of her children. The sexual abuse these slave women endured on a daily basis left them no room for high morals and self-respect. â€Å"Pity me, and pardon me, O virtuous reader! You never knew what it is to be a slave; to be entirely unprotected by law or custom; to have the laws reduce you to the condition of a chattel, entirely subject to the will of another. You never exhausted your ingenuity in avoiding the snares, and eluding the power of a hated tyrant; you never shuddered at the sound of his footsteps, and trembled within hearing of his voice (Jacobs 55). † In this excerpt Linda is stating that she knows that what she has done is wrong and that she, more than anyone else, feels the pain of her mistakes, but she also believes that a slave woman should not be judged in comparison to a free woman. Like I stated earlier, the standards of morality cannot be the same for both a slave woman and a free one in society, it is completely unfair. Most female slaves realize that they are committing sins, but they also have come to terms with the fact that they would not be partaking in the same morally conflicting activities if they were free. So unless a free woman has been sexually victimized, she has no right to condemn a slave woman for her past. There is no possible way one could understand the lengths and intensity of sexual harassment and abuse unless you have been helpless and defenseless in front of it. Slaves have no control over their own bodies or their fate and future, therefore how can they be convicted of unethical or morally corrupt actions. The toll that slavery takes on any human being is never quite understood by that of a free person. It is nearly impossible to completely engage yourself in a story unless you have been in that person’s shoes and have endured the same exact hardships they may speak of. Just like in the sense of death, it is impossible to understand what it is and what it feels like until you have witnessed and experienced it firsthand with a family member or friend. Slavery, like death, seems unimaginable to people of our time or even free people who lived during that time, and you can only truly feel the pain if you were a part of it. For Linda Brent, in her life story of her struggles through slavery, she exposes much of her personal defeats in hopes that by reading the physical and mental tortures she went through, others can understand a small portion of what her life was like. The emotional anguish of slave women will never be felt firsthand unless you were one of them. The life of a slave woman entails her emotional agony with the loss of her children, her shame and regret from the sexual abuse of her slave owner, and her mere daily thoughts reminiscing on every heartache and hardship she dealt with along the way. Works Cited Jacobs, Harriet A. Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl. Ed. Jean Fagen Yellin. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1987. Print.